Article I - General
Article II - Membership
Article III - Meetings
Article IV - Board of Directors
Article V - Officers
Article VI - Committees
Article VII - Finance
Article VIII - Dissolution
Article IX - Proceedings
Article X - Amendments

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CHAMBER OF COMMERCE

BY-LAWS*

*Note: This document is an example of working by-laws for a Chamber of Commerce in the U.S.
All references to the actual name and geographic location of the Chamber
have been replaced by text in italics.



ARTICLE I - GENERAL

Section 1. Name: The name of the organization shall be the "(name) Chamber of Commerce."

Section 2. Mission: "The mission of the (name) Chamber of Commerce is to advance and promote the economic environment for business, and to advocate responsive government and quality education, while preserving (the region's) unique community characteristics."

To accomplish this mission, the (name) Chamber of Commerce shall adhere to these guidelines:

  1. Encourage business and community prosperity by promoting economic programs designed to strengthen and enhance the financial opportunities for all businesses within (the region).

  2. Serve as an effective non-partisan, non-sectarian voice for business on legislative, business, social, governmental and community issues affecting (the region).

  3. Identify and overcome obstacles that are detrimental to the business climate and community growth.

  4. Support civic, social and cultural programs designed to increase the functional and aesthetic values of the community.

  5. Promote life long learning.

Section 3. Office: The (name) Chamber of Commerce is incorporated under the laws of (the region) and its principal office shall be at such place in (the region) and any portion of (the region) not served by an existing Chamber of Commerce.

Section 4. Limitation: The (name) Chamber of Commerce shall observe all local, state, and federal laws which may apply to a non-profit organization as defined in section 501 (c) (6) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 5. Seal: The (name) Chamber of Commerce shall have a seal of such design as the Board of Directors may adopt. The seal shall be in the custody of the secretary.

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ARTICLE II - MEMBERSHIP

Section 1. Eligibility: Any reputable person, sole-proprietor, association, corporation, partnership or estate shall be eligible for membership in the (name) Chamber of Commerce.

Section 2. Application: Each applicant shall make written application to the President in such form and manner as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Section 3. Election: Applicant’s for membership shall be presented to the Board of Directors by the President for approval.

Section 4. Investment: Annual membership investment shall be at the rates or formula as may be from time to time prescribed by the Board of Directors payable in advance or in such other installments or for such other periods as the Board may from time to time determine.

Section 5. Individual: Any person not engaged in a business within (the region) or who is interested in (the region's) community affairs shall be eligible for individual membership in the Chamber.

Section 6. Firm/Corporate: A firm, corporation, partnership, or estate that sponsors an active membership or more than (1) individual membership shall be designated a "member firm." One (1) individual member sponsored by each member firm shall be identified as a "Designated Voting Representative." Member firms may display evidence of their support for the Chamber at their places of business, but all other privileges of membership, including the right to vote, are vested with the designated voting representative. Member firms may request the transfer of active memberships sponsored by them to new individuals whose names maybe presented to the Board of Directors for election.

Section 7. Associations: Any association, club or non-profit organization that is interested in (the region's) community and/or commercial development shall be eligible for membership in the Chamber.

Section 8. Life: Chairperson of the Chamber shall automatically become life members of the Chamber at the conclusion of their term of office, and shall be entitled to all the rights and responsibilities of active members, but shall be exempt from payment of annual membership investment.

Section 9. Voting: Each member, individual, associate, life or honorary shall be entitled to one vote. The number of votes for a firm or corporation is determined by the number of employees it employs. A firm or corporation may designate by notice the persons entitled to cast the votes in their behalf.

Section 10. Termination:

  1. Any member may resign from the Chamber upon written request to the Board of Directors; however, such resignation shall not relieve a member from any arrearage of membership investments, subscriptions or their indebtedness to the Chamber.

  2. Any member may be expelled by a two-thirds vote of the Executive Committee at a regularly scheduled meeting thereof for conduct prejudicial to the aims or reputation of the Chamber; after notice and opportunity for a hearing before the Executive Committee; and a majority vote of the Board of Directors upon recommendation from the Executive Committee.


Section 11. Reinstatement: The Board of Directors may reinstate any former member of the Chamber upon terms and conditions as it may deem fit.

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ARTICLE III - MEETINGS

Section 1. Annual: The annual meeting of the Chamber shall be held at such time and place as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Additional:

  1. The Executive Committee shall hold regular meetings at the discretion of the Chairperson.

  2. The Board of Directors shall hold regular meetings at such times as the Directors shall decide, and may by majority vote provide that regular meetings shall be held more often. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairperson at his/her discretion and shall be called at the request of not less than three directors, upon twenty four hour notice, served personally or by telephone, or mailed to each director at his/her business or residence address.

  3. Committee meetings may be called by the Chairperson, Chairperson-elect, President, or by the committee’s chairperson.

Section 3. Quorums:

  1. Fifty (50) members shall constitute a quorum at any regular or special meeting of the Chamber.

  2. At all meeting of the Board of Directors, nine(9) members shall constitute a quorum. However, a minimum of seven (7) favorable votes are required for the adoption or approval of any action of the Board.

Section 4. Notice, Agenda, Minutes: Written notice of all Chamber meetings must be given at least three (3) days in advance unless otherwise stated. An advance agenda and minutes must be prepared for all meetings. In cases of emergency, of which the Chairperson shall be the judge, special meetings may be held on twenty-four (24) hours’ notice. Chamber members are entitled to a copy of the Board of Directors meeting minutes after the minutes have received Board approval.

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ARTICLE IV - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 1. Composition: The Board shall be composed of twenty-five (25) business members including three ex-officio members; the executive director of (the region's) Visitors Bureau; the executive director of (the region's) Economic Development Board and the executive director of (the region's) Hotel Association. Fifteen (15) members will be elected and five (5) members appointed. One-third (5) of the elected members shall be elected annually to serve three (3) years, or until their successors are elected and have qualified. Four of the appointed members will be officers in accordance with Article V. Section 1. The other four members will be appointed by the Board of Directors to serve one-year terms. The government and policy-making responsibility of the Chamber shall be vested in the Board of Directors, which shall control its property, be responsible for its finances and direct its affairs.

Section 2. Selection: At the first Board meeting in February, the Chairperson shall appoint a Nominating Committee of three (3) or more members of the Chamber. The composition of the Nominating Committee shall include the Chairperson-elect, at least one past Chairperson and President. The Chairperson shall designate the head of the committee. The committee shall present to the Board at its first meeting in April, a slate of twelve (12) or more candidates to serve a three-year term to replace directors whose regular terms are expiring. Each candidate must be an active member in good standing and must have agreed to accept the responsibility of directorship. No Board member who has served two consecutive three-year terms, is eligible for election for a third term. A period of one year must lapse before eligibility is restored. In addition, any ten (10) members of the Chamber may make nominations for directors, provided such nominations are in writing and signed by such ten (10) members and are filed with the President on or before the first Board meeting in April. Five (5) directors will be elected from the candidates.

Section 3. Election: The Chairperson shall appoint at least three (3) but not more than five (5) judges who are not candidates for election. Such judges shall have complete supervision of the election, including auditing of the ballots. The President with approval of the election judges will prepare a ballot including all nominations and mail the ballot, specifying the deadline for return of the ballot, to all members in good standing. Election shall be conducted within sixty (60) days preceding the annual meeting. The names of all candidates shall be arranged on a ballot, in alphabetical order. Instructions will be to vote for five (5) candidates only. All voting shall be done by mail or in person by secret ballot. No proxies shall be allowed. In case of a tie vote affecting the results, the election judges shall cast lots and certify as elected the person or persons whom the lot determines. The report of the election judges shall be made in writing at the last scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors prior to the annual meeting. This report shall be not limited to:

  1. The names of the five (5) individuals elected to serve three (3) full years on the Board of Directors.

  2. Suggested names as necessary, to fulfill vacated terms of office - utilizing the election results as a base reference.

  3. Suggested names for a year appointment to the Board of Directors necessary in number to sustain our compliment of twenty-five directors.

    The election judges are encouraged to utilize election results as a reference.

Section 4. Seating: All newly elected Board members and officers shall be installed and seated at the annual meeting. Retiring directors shall continue to serve until the annual meeting.

Section 5. Appointed Directors: The Board of Directors shall, at its last scheduled meeting prior to the annual meeting, upon receipt of the election judges report appoint not more than four (4) additional persons as directors for one (1) year terms. Candidates for appointment shall be from those nominated but not elected. In addition the Board shall appoint annually the four designated officers (Article V Section 1) to the Board for one year terms.

Section 6. Powers: The Board of Directors shall manage the property and affairs of the Chamber and shall carry out its commercial, industrial, public, legislative and financial policies. Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing the Board of Directors shall have power to acquire and dispose of property, to appoint such officers as agents of the Chamber as it shall deem advisable, to fix the compensation of the employees of the Chamber and in its discretion to require security of any of them for the faithful performance of their duties, to create such committees, including an Executive Committee, and to designate as member of such committees such persons as it shall determine, and to confer upon such committees such powers, authority and duties as it may deem advisable and generally to do any and every lawful objects of the Chamber. The Board may create, or authorize the creation of such divisions, councils or affiliate either within the Chamber or consisting or made up in part of other organizations or persons not members of the Chamber, for such purposes not inconsistent with the purposes of the Chamber and upon such terms and conditions as the Board may determine.

Section 7. Vacancies: A member of the Board who shall be absent from three (3) consecutive regular meetings of the Board may be dropped from membership on the Board, unless confirmed by illness or other absence approved by a majority vote of those voting among officers, shall be filled by the Board by a majority vote and shall be for the unexpired term of that particular vacancy.

Section 8. Policy: The Board is responsible for establishing procedure, and formulating policy of the organization. They are also responsible for adopting all policies, and position statements of the organization. These policies shall be maintained in a Policy Manual, to reviewed annually and revised as necessary.

Section 9. Management: The Board shall employ a President and shall fix the salary and other considerations of employment.

Section 10. Indemnification: The Chamber may, by resolution of the Board, provide for indemnification by the Chamber of any and all of the Directors or former Directors against expenses actually and necessarily incurred by them in connection with the defense of any action, suit, or proceeding, in which they or any of them are made parties, or a party, by reason of having been Directors of the Chamber, except in relation to matters as to which director shall be judged in such action, suit, or proceeding to be liable for negligence or misconduct in performance of duty and to such matters as shall be settled by agreement predicted on this existence of much liability of negligence or misconduct.


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ARTICLE V - OFFICERS

Section 1. Officers, Appointment, Term: The officers of the Chamber shall be a Chairperson, a Chairperson-elect, a Vice Chairperson, a Secretary, a Treasurer, the immediate Past Chairperson, and such other officers as the Board shall determine. All officers except the Chairperson, the Chairperson-elect, the immediate past Chairperson and the Vice Chairperson shall be appointed annually by the Board and shall hold office until the end of the fiscal year or until their successors are appointed. Prior to the annual meeting, the Board of Directors shall elect a member from among its ranks as the incoming Vice-Chairperson. The Executive Committee shall prepare nominations for this office. The immediate past Chairperson, Chairperson, Chairperson-elect and Vice Chairperson will be the four appointed officers to the Board of Directors. Such appointments will be made annually. Vacancies in any of the fore mentioned offices shall be recommended by the Executive Committee and approved by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Duties and Officers:

  1. The Chairperson shall serve as the chief elected officer of the Chamber and shall preside at all meetings of membership, Board of Directors and Executive Committee. He/She shall, at the annual meeting of the Chamber, and at such other times as he shall deem proper, communicate to the Chamber and to the Board of Directors such matters and make such suggestions as may tend to promote the prosperity and increase the usefulness of the Chamber. The Chairperson shall, with the advice and counsel of the President, assign the Vice Chairperson the areas of responsibility, subject to Board of Directors approval. The Chairperson shall, with the advice and counsel of the Vice-Chairperson and the President, determine all committees, select all committee leaders, assist in selection of committee personnel.

  2. The Chairperson elect shall exercise the powers and authority and perform the duties of the Chairperson in the absence or disability of the Chairperson. The Chairperson-elect shall also serve as head of the Program of Work Committee of the Chamber. As such, the Chairperson-elect and the Program of Work Committee will be responsible for determining that the program activities of the Chamber are of such duration as is required, at all times being alert to assure that the activities of the Chamber are directed toward achieving business and community needs and Chamber objectives in the area served by the Chamber.

  3. The duties of the Vice-Chairperson shall be such as the title by general usage would indicate, and such as required by law, as well as those that may be assigned by the Chairperson and Board. They will also have under their immediate jurisdiction all committees pertaining to their general duties.

  4. The Treasurer shall be responsible for the safe-guarding of all funds received by the Chamber and for their proper disbursement. Such funds shall be kept on deposit in financial institutions, or invested in a manner approved by the Board. Checks are to be signed by the Treasurer and the President or in the absence of either or both, by any two (2) officers. The Treasurer shall give a monthly Financial Report to be made to the Board.

  5. The President shall be the Chief Administrator and Executive Officer, and shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The President shall serve as secretary to the Board of Directors, and cause to be prepared notices, agendas, and minutes of meetings to the Board. The President shall serve as advisor to the Chairperson, to the Chairperson-elect, and the Program of work Committee on program planning and shall assemble information and data and cause to be prepared for special reports as directed. The President shall be a non-voting member of the Board and all committees, including the Executive Committee of which he/she shall serve as Secretary. With assistance of the Vice-Chairperson, the President shall be responsible for the administration of the Program of Work in accordance with policies and regulation of the Board. The President shall be responsible for hiring, discharging, directing and supervising all employees. With cooperation of the Program of Work Committee and Budget and Executive Committee, the President shall be responsible for the preparation of an operating budget covering all activities of the Chamber, subject to approval of the Board. The President shall also be responsible for all expenditures within approved budget allocation.

  6. All officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. An officer determined to be failing to discharge duties with due diligence may have his/her appointment revoked by two-thirds of the Board present and voting in a quorum session pursuant to Article III, Section 3.

Section 3. Executive Committee: The Executive Committee shall act for, and on behalf of, the Board of Directors when the Board is not in session but shall be accountable to the Board for its actions. It shall be composed of the Chairperson, immediate past Chairperson, Chairperson-elect, Vice Chairperson, Treasurer, the President serving as the Secretary, and such other members as the Board of Directors may determine. The Chairperson shall serve as head of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report same to the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Indemnification: The Chamber may, by resolution of the Board, provide for indemnification by the Chamber of any and all of its officers or former officers as spelled out in Article IV, Section 8 of these By-laws.


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ARTICLE VI - COMMITTEES

Section 1. Appointment and Authority: The Chairperson, by and with the approval of the Board of Directors, shall appoint all committee leaders. The Chairperson may appoint such ad hoc committees and their leaders as deemed necessary to carry out the program of the Chamber. Committee appointments shall be at the will and pleasure of the Chairperson and shall serve concurrent with the term of the appointing Chairperson, unless the Board approves a different term. It shall be the function of committees to make investigations, conduct studies and hearings, make recommendations to the Board and to carry on such activities as may be delegated to them by the Board.

Section 2. Limitation of Authority: No action by any member, committee, employee, Director or Officer shall be binding upon, or constitute an expression of the policy of the Chamber until it shall have been approved or ratified by the Board. Ad Hoc Committees shall be discharged by the Chairperson when their work has been completed and their reports accepted, or when, in the opinion of the Board, it is deemed wise to discontinue the Ad Hoc committee.

Section 3. Testimony: Once committee action has been approved by the Board, it shall be incumbent upon the committee leaders, or, in their absence, whom they designate as being familiar enough with the issue to give testimony to or make presentation before civic and government agencies.


ARTICLE VII - FINANCE

Section 1. Funds: All money paid to the Chamber shall be accounted for by way of monthly accounting and budget forms.

Section 2. Disbursement: Upon approval of the budget, the President is authorized to make disbursements on accounts and expenses provided for in the budget without additional approval of the Board of Directors.

Section 3. Fiscal Year: The fiscal year of the Chamber shall close on June 30th.

Section 4. Budget: As soon as possible after election of the new Board of Directors and Officers, the Executive Committee shall adopt the budget for the coming year and submit it to the Board of Directors for approval.

Section 5. Annual Audit: The accounts of the Chamber of Commerce shall be audited annually as of the close of business on June 30th by a certified public accountant. The audit shall at all times be available to members of the organization within the office of the Chamber.

Section 6. Bonding: The President and such other officers and staff as the Board of Directors may designate shall be bonded by a sufficient fidelity bond in the amount set by the Board and paid for by the Chamber.


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ARTICLE VIII - DISSOLUTION

Section 1. Procedure: The Chamber shall use its funds only to accomplish the objectives and purpose specified in these By-laws, and no part of said funds shall be distributed to the members of the Chamber. On dissolution of the Chamber, any funds remaining shall be distributed to one or more regularly organized and qualified charitable, educational, scientific or philanthropic organization to be selected by the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE IX - PROCEEDINGS

Section 1. Parliamentary Authority: The concurrent edition of Robert’s Rules of Order shall be the final source of authority in all questions of parliamentary procedure when such rules are not inconsistent with the Charter or By-laws of the Chamber.


ARTICLE X - AMENDMENTS

Section 1. Revision: The By-laws may be amended or altered by a majority vote of the members present at any regular or special meeting, providing the notice of the meeting includes the proposals for amendment; or by a majority vote of the members voting in response to a mailed ballot provided a quorum return is received. Any proposed amendments or alterations shall be submitted to the Board or the members in writing, at least ten (10) days in advance of the meeting at which, or date of ballot mailing on which, the amendments are to be decided.


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